叠后高分辨率资料处理方法及应用效果

高分辨率勘探是一项系统工程，它由多个环节组成。甚至叠后高发辨率资料处理也是由多个环节组成。本文介绍的叠后高分辨率资料处理流程主要包括Ｌｐ模自适应预测统计反褶积，高频成分补偿，振幅补偿及有色成分校正。文中还就处理流程中各种方法的合理组合，各种方法自身参数的合理选取作了试验和探讨，最后给出了处理实例。     

Micromechanical characterisation of fibre/matrix interfaces

Theoretical analyses for the single fibre pull-out and push-out models under monotonic loading are given which are based on a shear-lag analysis in a fracture mechanics approach considering non-constant friction at the debonded interface as a result of fibre Poisson contraction (or expansion). The solutions allow the determination of typical fibre/matrix interfacial properties such as the interfacial fracture toughness, G_ic, the coefficient of friction, μ, and the residual clamping stress, q₀. Under cyclic loading the interfacial properties are expected to degrade as a result of repetitive abrasion, and a power law function is assumed between μ and the number of elapsed cycles, N. However, G_ic is assumed to be unaffected and a fracture mechanics based debond criterion is derived for the relationship between the external applied stress, the debond length and the reduced friction coefficient for both fibre pull-out and fibre push-out. In addition, the relative displacements between the free fibre end and the matrix top are obtained for cyclic fatigue when the fibre is loaded and unloaded. A relationship obtained for the protrusion (or intrusion) length in fibre pull-out (or push-out) experiments allows the severity of the interface frictional degradation to be evaluated and characterised. Similarities and differences in the frictional degradation behaviour between fibre pull-out and push-out are also identified.     

Microstructure-related fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth behaviour in toughened, anhydride-cured epoxy resins

Fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation (FCP) of plain and modified anhydride-cured epoxy resin (EP) were studied at ambient temperature. Liquid carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile-butadiene (CTBN) and silicon (SI) rubber dispersions were used as tougheners for the EP. The morphology of the modified EP was characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness, K_c, of the compositions decreased with increasing deformation rate. K_c of the EP was slightly improved by CTBN addition and practically unaffected by incorporation of the SI dispersion when tests were performed at low cross-head speed, v. Both modifiers improved K_c at high v, and also the resistance to FCP, by shifting the curves to higher stress intensity factor ranges, ΔK, by comparison with the plain EP. It was established that both fracture and fatigue performance rely on the compliance, J_R, at the rubbery plateau, and thus on the apparent molecular mass between crosslinks, M_c. The failure mechanisms were less dependent upon the loading mode (fracture, fatigue), but differed basically for the various modifiers. Rubber-induced cavitation and shear yielding of the EP were dominant for CTBN, whereas crack bifurcation and branching controlled the cracking in SI-modified EP. The simultaneous use of both modifiers resulted in a synergistic effect for both the fracture toughness at high deformation rate and the FCP behavior.     

PAN共聚纤维的热氧化研究

本工作采用连续式实骏装置与方法,借助力学测试、X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱等技术,系统地研究了PAN共聚纤维在连续热氧化过程中化学、结构、性能间的联系,亦对PAN基碳纤维力学性能提高的途径进行了探讨。研究结累表明:在热氧化过程中,PAN共聚体系的热化学反应主要发生在250℃左右;其间纤维的序态结构变化剧烈,易使纤维产生结构缺陷,进而影响热氧化纤维力学性能的变化。     

应用并行技术实现CAD／CAM的高度集成

传统的CAD/CAM系统由于设计思想本身的局限性,其内部只能达到一种松散的基于数据交换的低水平的集成,产品的设计方法也不符合工程技术人员的设计思路。本文提出了基于全耦合的单一数据模型的并行CAD/CAM系统设计思想,使得CAD/CAM系统内部达到以数据共享为基础的高度集成。并行CAD/CAM系统充分体现了工程技术人员的思维方式及产品设计过程的反复性和协调性。此外,文中还提出广义参数化设计的新概念,它与特征设计方法的有机结合保证了产品模型的完整性和产品设计过程的同步性。特征共享是实现CAD和CAM集成的关键因素。并行CAD/CAM系统应用面向对象软件设计思想,实现了复杂数据模型的内部封装,并为数据模型和功能模块之间提供简单直观的界面。面向对象设计方法是开发并行CAD/CAM系统的有效手段。     

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中国煤层气资源丰富 ,据估算 ,埋深 2 0 0 0m以浅的煤层气资源达 (30～ 35 )× 10 12 m3 。但中国煤层气地面开发刚进入起步阶段 ,加之中国煤田地质条件比较复杂 ,因此研究中国特殊地质条件下煤层气的解吸、扩散和渗流机理的具体地质表现是认识煤层气可采性的关键。针对我国煤层气开采的特殊性 ,我国采取“地面开采和井巷抽放相结合”的方针。然而井巷开采占了相当的比例。本文建立了煤层气扩散渗流数学物理方程 ,并对煤层气渗流偏微分方程 ,采用差分法 ,进行了数值模拟计算。模拟结果表明 ,所建立的煤层气扩散渗流模型较准确地反映了煤层中煤层气流动规律 ,模拟后的煤层气压力变化曲线可以确定煤层气的开采压力变化范围和煤层气产气最大面积 ,对我国大面积低渗透性无烟煤煤层气的开发具有指导意义。     

滇东、黔西地区煤层气地质特征及远景评价

滇东黔西地区主要含煤层系为上二叠统龙潭组,为一些复式背向斜构造聚煤盆地。区内煤系发育,含煤面积2.58×104km2,煤变质作用为深变质和岩浆热变质。煤演化程度处于成熟—过成熟阶段。盖层封闭条件好,储气资源量为13078×108m3,生气能力和储气能力强。煤层含气量主要受控于煤岩的沉积环境、煤演化程度、埋藏深度、水文条件与构造条件。煤层储气能力是制约含气量大小的主要因素,它随着煤阶的增高和埋深的增加而增高,在埋深小于800m时最明显。煤层气含气量一般10.0～18.8m3/t.低煤阶时,丝质组煤层的储气能力大于镜质组的储气能力;高煤阶时,结果相反。镜质组含量高的煤层,其吸附能力较强,远景评价乐观。     

卷烟信息网络防伪系统的构建及应用

介绍了卷烟信息网络防伪管理系统构建原理、技术特点和功能 ,及其在烟草行业中的应用。     

皮革去污上光用乳化蜡的研制

采用石蜡、微晶蜡为主要原料 ,经实验选出了以水为稀释剂的乳化型皮革去污上光蜡。实验优化的配方为石蜡 12 .5 g ,微晶蜡 8.0 g ,硬脂酸 8.5g ,三乙醇胺 5 .5 g ,水量 70 (涂用 )或 130 g(喷用 )。反应条件为乳化时间 4 0min ,搅拌速度 5 0 0～ 70 0r/min ,乳化温度 90℃。制得上光剂产品的去污性能可与用去污剂单独处理的效果相当 ,亮度可达 6 6 .7。     

精煤在工业硅生产中的应用

通过对工业硅生产还原剂现状的分析 ,提出了用精煤代替木炭作还原剂的理论依据 ,并在实际生产中得到了验证 ;同时还分析了精煤对产品质量的影响以及用精煤代替木炭生产硅对精煤的质量要求